
By Tony best
“Economic terrorism”
Those strong words were used by Vaughn Charles, St. Lucia‚ Chief
Fisheries Officer, to describe what he called “unfair and unwelcomed
attacks‚” on the sovereignty of Eastern Caribbean nations by some whale
conservation and environmental groups in and out of the United States
and Europe.
Antigua Minister of Agriculture and Food, Joanne Massiah, agreed with
the characterization.
“We in Antigua have been subjected to the same thing from NGOs” was the
way she put it.
Charles, St. Lucia‚ Associate Commissioner to the International Whaling
Commission, which is winding up its 60th annual conference in Santiago,
the Chilean capital, said that Eastern Caribbean nations that belong to
the IWC were being flooded with threats of tourism boycott from NGOs
which oppose the sustainable use of whales and other marine mammals for
food and accuse Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia
and St. Vincent of “selling‚” their votes to Japan in exchange for
fisheries assistance.
“Our countries are still being bombarded by the NGOs with threats of
tourism boycotts and so on” he said. “These threats, we think, are
tantamount to economic terrorism. You cannot, you should not as an NGO
attack a sovereign Government because of its policy. We see in this
organization (IWC) that there are countries that tacitly condone these
threats;”
Actually, a U.S. NGO launched a tourism boycott campaign more than a
decade ago directed at the six Eastern Caribbean countries but it was
called off when the IWC protested and other conservations conservation
groups withdrew their support.
Charles complained about the threats to his country and its neighbors as
a way of underscoring the need for vigilance among OECS (Organization of
Eastern Caribbean) member-states of the IWC at a time when the debate on
crucial and highly controversial issues was being marked by cordiality
and compromise.
The Chief Fisheries Officer was concerned about a move to give the NGO a
“voice” in IWC deliberations as part of a move to normalize the
organization and reduce the tension between the anti-whaling group and
those that support some form of commercial whaling of those species
which scientists have confirmed were in abundance and their stocks not
in danger of being depleted.“The Chairman of the IWC, William Hogarth,
is embarking on an initiative to bring the Commission back on track so
it can carry out the functions as mandated in the International
Convention for the Regulation of Whaling” Charles said. “We are seeing
decisions made by consensus, lots of compromises at the meeting in
Santiago. Yet our countries are facing a mountain of threats by the NGO,
threats of boycotts directed at our tourism industry.”
Massiah, Antigua‚ IWC Commissioner voiced a similar concern.
Within the past few days while I was at the meeting, an NGO had used the
internet to target me, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of
Tourism and the Prime Minister‚ office urging people, their members to
email us, to bombard us, advising persons that our tourism industry,
fragile as it is becoming in light of certain external economic
conditions could be seriously undermined” she said. “What they are in
effect doing waging a war against us because of the positions we take on
the sustainable use of marine resources. That to my mind is economic
terrorism, pure and simple.”
She was quick to say it was highly unlikely Antigua & Barbuda would be
intimidated and forced to change its policy because of the threats.
“This is not new” she added. “It has been happening for years, certainly
within the past four years since I became involved in the IWC. It was
also happening before then too.
One has to be mindful that as a sovereign nation we have every right to
adopt positions and advocate views that we determine to be in our best
interest, developmentally, economically, and so on. I don’t believe that
the threats, the bombardment, annoying as they are by persons unknown
would cause us to change our position.”
The IWC conference ends on Friday.
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